While Indian public sector oil refiners have been importing diesel to meet the rising domestic demand, the private sector major Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), which enjoys export-oriented unit (EOU) status, has been exporting the product from its Jamnagar refinery.
The surge in diesel consumption saw imports soaring more than nine times to 2,88,600 tonnes in March. The total for the year 2007-08 at 2.93 million tonnes (mt) was more than double that of the previous year. Apart from PSU refiners, domestically diesel is also procured from Essar Oil with IOC buying over 1 mt a year from the company’s Vadinar refinery. The PSU refiners are not exporting any diesel.
Overall, Indian refiners exported 17 per cent more petroleum products in 2007-08 at 39.32 mt than the previous year, with two-thirds of it being exported by private refiners. Diesel constituted over 36 per cent of the total exports. Other drivers of exports were naphtha, petrol, and ATF. In March, exports grew 8.5 per cent to 3.36 mt.
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